Posted by Imperative → Assertive বিস্তারিত নিয়ম সমুহ
১. সাধারণ Imperative → Assertive
সাধারণ আদেশের ক্ষেত্রে:
Imperative:
Obey your parents.
Assertive:
You should obey your parents.
Formula:
Verb + object
→ You should + verb + object.
আরও উদাহরণ
Work hard.
→ You should work hard.
Speak the truth.
→ You should speak the truth.
Respect your elders.
→ You should respect your elders.
২. আদেশ (Command) → You are ordered to
কঠোর আদেশ বোঝালে:
Shut the door.
→ You are ordered to shut the door.
Leave the room.
→ You are ordered to leave the room.
Follow my instructions.
→ You are ordered to follow my instructions.
৩. আদেশ → You are commanded to
খুব কঠোর command হলে:
March forward.
→ You are commanded to march forward.
Stop the car.
→ You are commanded to stop the car.
৪. Please থাকলে → You are requested to
অনুরোধ বোঝালে:
Please help me.
→ You are requested to help me.
Please open the door.
→ You are requested to open the door.
Please give me a glass of water.
→ You are requested to give me a glass of water.
Formula:
Please + V1…
→ You are requested to + V1…
৫. Kindly → You are requested to
Kindly help me.
→ You are requested to help me.
Kindly wait here.
→ You are requested to wait here.
৬. Please do me a favour → I request you to
Please do me a favour.
→ I request you to do me a favour.
৭. Do দিয়ে জোর দেওয়া Imperative
Imperative-এ Do থাকলে এটি সাধারণত অনুরোধ/জোরালো অনুরোধ বোঝায়।
Do help me.
→ Please help me.
Assertive:
→ You are requested to help me.
৮. উপদেশ (Advice) → You should
Imperative:
Take regular exercise.
Assertive:
You should take regular exercise.
Read attentively.
→ You should read attentively.
Avoid bad company.
→ You should avoid bad company.
৯. উপদেশ → It is advisable to
Formal Assertive:
Take regular exercise.
→ It is advisable to take regular exercise.
Save money.
→ It is advisable to save money.
১০. উপদেশ → It is better to
Work hard.
→ It is better to work hard.
Tell the truth.
→ It is better to tell the truth.
১১. Never → You should never
Imperative:
Never tell a lie.
Assertive:
You should never tell a lie.
Never waste your time.
→ You should never waste your time.
১২. Don’t → You should not
এটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
Imperative:
Don’t tell a lie.
Assertive:
You should not tell a lie.
Formula:
Don’t + V1
→ You should not + V1
Examples
Don’t waste your time.
→ You should not waste your time.
Don’t smoke.
→ You should not smoke.
Don’t be late.
→ You should not be late.
১৩. নিষেধাজ্ঞা (Prohibition) → You are forbidden to
Don’t enter the room.
→ You are forbidden to enter the room.
Do not use mobile phones here.
→ You are forbidden to use mobile phones here.
১৪. Do not → You are prohibited from
Formal style:
Do not park here.
→ You are prohibited from parking here.
Do not smoke here.
→ You are prohibited from smoking here.
১৫. Do not → You are not allowed to
Do not enter this room.
→ You are not allowed to enter this room.
Don’t use this machine.
→ You are not allowed to use this machine.
১৬. Let us (Let’s) → We should
এটি খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
Imperative:
Let us help the poor.
Assertive:
We should help the poor.
Let us respect our parents.
→ We should respect our parents.
১৭. Let’s → We should
Let’s go there.
→ We should go there.
Let’s work together.
→ We should work together.
১৮. Let us → It is proposed that we should
Formal transformation:
Let us go for a walk.
→ It is proposed that we should go for a walk.
১৯. Let’s → It is suggested that
Let’s play football.
→ It is suggested that we should play football.
Let’s help him.
→ It is suggested that we should help him.
২০. Let us যদি প্রার্থনা/অনুমতি বোঝায়
Context অনুযায়ী:
Let us pray to Allah.
→ We should pray to Allah.
২১. Let me → I may
Let me সাধারণত permission/অনুমতি বোঝায়।
Imperative:
Let me go.
Assertive:
I may be allowed to go.
অথবা:
I should be allowed to go.
২২. Let me → Allow me to
যদি Assertive-এর কাছাকাছি অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে হয়:
Let me help you.
→ I should be allowed to help you.
২৩. Let him → He may be allowed to
Let him go.
→ He may be allowed to go.
Let him enter.
→ He may be allowed to enter.
২৪. Let them → They may be allowed to
Let them play.
→ They may be allowed to play.
২৫. Let us not → We should not
Imperative:
Let us not waste our time.
Assertive:
We should not waste our time.
Let us not quarrel.
→ We should not quarrel.
২৬. Let’s not → We should not
Let’s not argue.
→ We should not argue.
২৭. সতর্কতা (Warning) → You should be careful
Imperative:
Beware of the dog.
Assertive:
You should be careful of the dog.
অথবা:
You should beware of the dog.
Take care of your health.
→ You should take care of your health.
২৮. Beware → You should beware
Beware of pickpockets.
→ You should beware of pickpockets.
২৯. Remember → You should remember
Remember to post the letter.
→ You should remember to post the letter.
৩০. Never forget → You should never forget
Never forget your parents.
→ You should never forget your parents.
৩১. Always + Imperative → You should always
Always speak the truth.
→ You should always speak the truth.
Always respect your teachers.
→ You should always respect your teachers.
৩২. Be + adjective → You should be
Be honest.
→ You should be honest.
Be careful.
→ You should be careful.
Be patient.
→ You should be patient.
৩৩. Don’t be → You should not be
Don’t be careless.
→ You should not be careless.
Don’t be rude.
→ You should not be rude.
৩৪. Have patience → You should have patience
Have patience.
→ You should have patience.
৩৫. Do your duty → You should do your duty
Do your duty.
→ You should do your duty.
৩৬. Mind → You should be careful
Mind your step.
→ You should be careful about your step.
Mind your language.
→ You should be careful about your language.
৩৭. Try → You should try
Try to understand me.
→ You should try to understand me.
৩৮. Try not to → You should try not to
Try not to waste time.
→ You should try not to waste time.
৩৯. Never + V1 → You should never + V1
Never insult the poor.
→ You should never insult the poor.
Never betray your friend.
→ You should never betray your friend.
৪০. Do not + V1 → It is forbidden to
Do not smoke.
→ It is forbidden to smoke.
Do not enter.
→ It is forbidden to enter.
৪১. Please → It is requested that
Formal style:
Please keep silent.
→ It is requested that you keep silent.
৪২. Kindly → It is requested that
Kindly wait here.
→ It is requested that you wait here.
৪৩. Please → I request you to
Please help me.
→ I request you to help me.
Please give me your book.
→ I request you to give me your book.
৪৪. Do not → I advise you not to
যদি বাক্যটি উপদেশমূলক হয়:
Do not waste your time.
→ I advise you not to waste your time.
Don’t smoke.
→ I advise you not to smoke.
৪৫. Never → I advise you never to
Never tell a lie.
→ I advise you never to tell a lie.
৪৬. Do not → I forbid you to
কঠোর নিষেধ বোঝালে:
Do not go there.
→ I forbid you to go there.
Do not touch it.
→ I forbid you to touch it.
⚠️ forbid-এর structure:
forbid + object + to + verb
৪৭. Do not → I prohibit you from
Do not enter the room.
→ I prohibit you from entering the room.
Structure:
prohibit + object + from + V-ing
৪৮. Let me → Permission
Let me go.
→ I should be allowed to go.
Let me speak.
→ I should be allowed to speak.
৪৯. Let him → Permission
Let him come in.
→ He should be allowed to come in.
৫০. Let them → Permission
Let them play.
→ They should be allowed to play.
⭐ Imperative → Assertive Master Chart
| Imperative | Assertive |
| Work hard. | You should work hard. |
| Speak the truth. | You should speak the truth. |
| Please help me. | You are requested to help me. |
| Kindly wait. | You are requested to wait. |
| Don’t tell a lie. | You should not tell a lie. |
| Never waste time. | You should never waste time. |
| Always obey your parents. | You should always obey your parents. |
| Be honest. | You should be honest. |
| Be careful. | You should be careful. |
| Don’t be careless. | You should not be careless. |
| Do not enter. | You are forbidden to enter. |
| Do not smoke. | You are prohibited from smoking. |
| Let us go. | We should go. |
| Let us not quarrel. | We should not quarrel. |
| Let’s help him. | We should help him. |
| Let me go. | I should be allowed to go. |
| Let him go. | He should be allowed to go. |
| Let them play. | They should be allowed to play. |
| Beware of the dog. | You should beware of the dog. |
| Remember me. | You should remember me. |
🔥 Command, Request, Advice, Prohibition—চেনার সহজ উপায়
১. Command / আদেশ
Go there.
→ You are ordered to go there.
২. Request / অনুরোধ
Please help me.
→ You are requested to help me.
৩. Advice / উপদেশ
Work hard.
→ You should work hard.
৪. Prohibition / নিষেধ
Don’t go there.
→ You should not go there.
অথবা:
→ You are forbidden to go there.
৫. Proposal / প্রস্তাব
Let us go.
→ We should go.
৬. Permission / অনুমতি
Let me go.
→ I should be allowed to go.
🎯 চাকরির পরীক্ষার জন্য ১২টি Golden Formula
V1 + …
↓
You should + V1 …
Please + V1
↓
You are requested to + V1
Kindly + V1
↓
You are requested to + V1
Don’t + V1
↓
You should not + V1
Never + V1
↓
You should never + V1
Always + V1
↓
You should always + V1
Do not + V1
↓
You are forbidden to + V1
Do not + V1
↓
You are not allowed to + V1
Let us + V1
↓
We should + V1
Let us not + V1
↓
We should not + V1
Let me + V1
↓
I should be allowed to + V1
Let him/them + V1
↓
He/They should be allowed to + V1